{"id":780,"date":"2019-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-31T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shan-hd.de\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/der-grosse-chinesische-unbekannte-zhang-pengchun-%e5%bc%a0%e5%bd%ad%e6%98%a5-und-die-menschenrechte\/"},"modified":"2026-10-12T10:44:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T09:44:41","slug":"der-grosse-chinesische-unbekannte-zhang-pengchun-und-die-menschenrechte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shan-hd.de\/index.php\/2019\/01\/01\/der-grosse-chinesische-unbekannte-zhang-pengchun-und-die-menschenrechte\/","title":{"rendered":"Der gro\u00dfe chinesische Unbekannte: Zhang Pengchun \u5f20\u5f6d\u6625&nbsp;und die Menschenrechte"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zhang Pengchun\" height=\"162\" node-id=\"\/2\/477\/478\/850\/851\/133921\/142586\/282548\" src=\"https:\/\/shan-hd.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/zhangpengchun.jpg\" style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; border-color: black; margin: 0px;\" width=\"111\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px\">\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Tianjin war viele Jahre der Lebensmittelpunkt der Br\u00fcder Zhang Boling \u5f35\u4f2f\u82d3 (1876-1951) und Zhang Pengchun \u5f35\u5f6d\u6625 (1892-1957). Dort gr\u00fcndete der \u00c4ltere die Nankai Schule (die der j\u00fcngere besuchte) und sp\u00e4ter die Nankai Universit\u00e4t (1919). Dort studierten der Politiker Zhou Enlai, der Filmregisseur Sun Yu und der Dramatiker Cao Yu. Noch heute geh\u00f6rt die Universit\u00e4t zu den wichtigsten des Landes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><strong>Der Akademiker<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Der kleine Bruder studierte in Amerika und nannte sich dort einfach P. C. Chang (f\u00fcr: Chang Peng-chun). 1915 kehrte er von der Columbia University mit einem M.A. nach China zur\u00fcck. Sp\u00e4ter ging er noch einmal zur Columbia Universit\u00e4t und promovierte 1924. In Tianjin \u00fcbernahm w\u00e4hrend einiger Auslandsreisen des \u00e4lteren Bruders der j\u00fcngere dessen administrative Aufgaben und unterrichtete auch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Der Theatermann<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Zhang Pengchun interessierte sich (wie auch andere Familienmitglieder) sehr f\u00fcr Musik und Theater und dieser Bereich war ein wichtiges Element der Nankai-Erziehung. Zhang lernte auch den ber\u00fchmten Pekingoperns\u00e4nger Mei Lanfang kennen. 1935 begleitete Zhang Mei und die bekannte Filmschauspielerin Hu Die auf einer Reise nach Moskau und Westeuropa. (Die damalige Kuomintang-Regierung wollte zu der Zeit die kulturellen und politischen Beziehungen mit der Sowjetunion verbessern.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Hier trafen sie unter anderem den Filmregisseur Eisenstein. Ein bekanntes Photo zeigt Mei auf dem Bahnsteig des Berliner \u201eBahnhof Zoo\u201c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><strong>Der Diplomat und Menschenrechtler<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Aufgrund seiner Auslandserfahrung und Englischkenntnisse wurde Zhang zum Botschafter in der T\u00fcrkei (1942) und sp\u00e4ter in Chile ernannt. Nach Kriegsende arbeitete Zhang f\u00fcr die von (der amerikanischen Pr\u00e4sidentenwitwe) Eleanor Roosevelt geleiteten UNO-Gruppe f\u00fcr Menschenrechtsfragen, die die Allgemeine Erkl\u00e4rung der Menschenrechte formulierte (10. Dezember 1948).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Zhang Pengchun, der weder in der VR China noch auf Taiwan gelebt hatte, starb 1957 in den USA. Der \u00e4ltere Bruder starb 1951 in der Volksrepublik in der sein Sch\u00fcler Zhou Enlai Regierungschef geworden war.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zhang Pengchun 2\" height=\"262\" node-id=\"\/2\/477\/478\/850\/851\/133921\/142586\/282547\" src=\"https:\/\/shan-hd.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/zhangpengchun2.jpg\" style=\"border-style: solid; border-width: 0px; border-color: black; margin: 0px;\" width=\"493\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px\">\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><b>Literatur:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><em>Nankai daxue xiaoshi<\/em> (1919-1949). Tianjin, 1989.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">HUANG DIANQI: <em>Zhang Pengchun<\/em>. Beijing, 1995.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">LIANG JISHENG: <em>Zhang Boling yu Nankai Daxue<\/em>. Taiyuan, 1995.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">THOMAS KAMPEN: Olympic Games And Human Rights: Zhang Boling And Zhang Pengchun, EACS Newsletter 42\/1, June 2009<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">(<a href=\"http:\/\/chinesestudies.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/News42.pdf\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/chinesestudies.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/10\/News42.pdf<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Siehe auch:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:3.75pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px\"><i>Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ 10\u201311\/2016)<\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">UN und Menschenrechte<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/apuz\/222187\/un-und-menschenrechte\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/apuz\/222187\/un-und-menschenrechte<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Informationen zur politischen Bildung (R POLITISCHEN BILDUNG NR. 297\/2007)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/izpb\/\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/izpb\/<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Menschenrechte&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/izpb\/8317\/menschenrechte\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/izpb\/8317\/menschenrechte<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Kampf um die Menschenrechte<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/izpb\/8325\/kampf-um-die-menschenrechte?p=all\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/izpb\/8325\/kampf-um-die-menschenrechte?p=all<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">Autor: Dr. Thomas Kampen<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 10pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-heidelberg.de\/fakultaeten\/philosophie\/zo\/sinologie\/shan\/nl-archiv\/2019_NL96.html\" target=\"_self\">&lt;&lt; Zur\u00fcck zum Inhaltsverzeichnis<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align:start; -webkit-text-stroke-width:0px\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tianjin war viele Jahre der Lebensmittelpunkt der Br\u00fcder Zhang Boling \u5f35\u4f2f\u82d3 (1876-1951) und Zhang Pengchun \u5f35\u5f6d\u6625 (1892-1957). Dort gr\u00fcndete der \u00c4ltere die Nankai Schule (die der j\u00fcngere besuchte) und sp\u00e4ter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artikel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Der gro\u00dfe chinesische Unbekannte: Zhang Pengchun \u5f20\u5f6d\u6625&nbsp;und die Menschenrechte - SHAN e.V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shan-hd.de\/index.php\/2019\/01\/01\/der-grosse-chinesische-unbekannte-zhang-pengchun-und-die-menschenrechte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Der gro\u00dfe chinesische Unbekannte: Zhang Pengchun \u5f20\u5f6d\u6625&nbsp;und die Menschenrechte - SHAN e.V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tianjin war viele Jahre der Lebensmittelpunkt der Br\u00fcder Zhang Boling \u5f35\u4f2f\u82d3 (1876-1951) und Zhang Pengchun \u5f35\u5f6d\u6625 (1892-1957). 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